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आकृति:IPA-en/doc

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मैथिली विकिपिडियासँ, एक मुक्त विश्वकोश

Usage

[सम्पादन करी]

This template formats IPA transcriptions and links them to WP:IPA for English. The transcription should match the conventions of that key; for narrower dialect transcriptions, use {{IPA-all}}, which links to a more complete IPA key.

The first parameter in the template is for the transcription, and a second optional parameter is a switch that controls the wording introducing the transcription. With no second value, the introduction English pronunciation: appears:

  • {{IPA-en|n}} → अङ्ग्रेजी उच्चारण: /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|pron}} → pronounced /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|lang}} → English: /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|local}} → locally /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|IPA}} → IPA: /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|UK}} → UK: /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|US}} → US: /n/
  • {{IPA-en|n|}} → /n/

Any of these may be combined with a sound file in an optional third parameter:

To use the default introductory wording when a third parameter is used, a placeholder such as ‹-› (something that does not match any of the above switches) is required in the second parameter:

  • {{IPA-en|n|-|En-us-'n'.ogg}} → अङ्ग्रेजी उच्चारण: /n/ ( सुनी)

or the third parameter must be explicitly numbered:

  • {{IPA-en|n|3=En-us-'n'.ogg}} → अङ्ग्रेजी उच्चारण: /n/ ( सुनी)

Usage of IPA pronunciation templates

[सम्पादन करी]

Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.

IPA font

[सम्पादन करी]

In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the {{IPA}} template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{IPA notice|lang=en}}, though each token still requires the {{IPA}} template for proper formatting.

If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.

English words

[सम्पादन करी]

For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to Help:IPA for English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:

    • {{IPA-en}}, appearing as: अङ्ग्रेजी उच्चारण: /word/ (also /word/, English: /word/, pronounced /word/, as below)
    • {{pron-en}}, appearing as: pronounced /word/ (deprecated template),

Foreign words

[सम्पादन करी]

For foreign words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:

    • {{IPA-all}}, appearing as: IPA: [word], or
    • for specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
  • {{IPA-fr|o}} → फ्रेञ्च उच्चारण: ​[o]
Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|pron}} → pronounced: [o]
Language name only:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|lang}} → French: [o]
"IPA" only:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}} → IPA: [o]
Link only:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|}} → [o]
Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as ‹-› is required:
  • {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}} → फ्रेञ्च उच्चारण: [o] ( सुनी)

IPA-all for not-supported languages

[सम्पादन करी]

Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{IPA-all}} for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use {{IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to {{IPA-all}}, producing आकृति:IPA-jv.

Conversion to IPA

[सम्पादन करी]

Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are {{IPAc-ar}} for Arabic, {{IPAc-cmn}} for Mandarin, {{IPAc-en}} for English, {{IPAc-fr}} for French, {{IPAc-ga}} for Irish, {{IPAc-hu}} for Hungarian, {{IPAc-pl}} for Polish and {{IPAc-ja}} for Japanese. For example:

See also

[सम्पादन करी]


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