आकृति:Cite web/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}	DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page. आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage common For references with author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

For references without author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

|} आकृति:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common

{{cite web
 |url=
 |title=
 |last=
 |first=
 |date=
 |website=
 |publisher=
 |access-date=
 |quote= }}

|}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration= }}           last   last last2           editor-last   editor-last editor2-last                                                                       url, archive-date archive-url url url             required   required                                                                                                               Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated. As of आकृति:Diff, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences: {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided {{Cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.) But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same: Cite web: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)। "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"। Houston Chronicle। Hearst Corporation। अन्तिम पहुँच May 26, 2015। Cite news: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)। "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"। Houston Chronicle। Hearst Corporation। अन्तिम पहुँच May 26, 2015। Examples {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} Doe, John (April 30, 2005)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} Doe, John (30 April 2005)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। Encyclopedia of Things। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} Doe, John (2005-04-30)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} Doe, John। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} "My Favorite Things, Part II"। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} "Digest of Rules"। National Football League। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। Using format {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF)। International Narcotics Control Board। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। Foreign language and translated title {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}} Joliet, François (30 April 2005)। "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (Frenchमे)। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४।{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Using author-link {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} Doe, John (April 30, 2005)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005)। "Our Favourite Things"। Encyclopaedia of Things। Open Publishing। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} "Index of Sharp Things"। Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। 2005-04-30। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} "Index of Sharp Things"। Encyclopedia of Things। 30 April 2005। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४}} "Index of Sharp Things"। April 30, 2005। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |format=PDF |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४ |language=Greek}} "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (Greekमे)। 2005-04-30। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४।{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "dead-url") for webpages that have been archived {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |format=PDF |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}} "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF)। 2005-04-30। मूल (PDF)सँ 2005-09-07 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=March 31, 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=April 26, 2006 |dead-url=no}} "Interview with Maggie Downs"। The Desert Sun। March 31, 2006। मूलसँ April 26, 2006 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित। {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४ | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011 |dead-url=no}} "London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)"। The Weather Underground। मूलसँ 19 May 2011 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) Using quote {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |access-date=२८ नवम्बर २०२४ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}} "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea"। WebExhibits। 2008। अन्तिम पहुँच २८ नवम्बर २०२४। ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' Parameters Syntax COinS Deprecated Description Authors Title Date date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates. For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900. For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d. year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met: The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2 The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator. orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these: dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; mdy – as above for month day, year format ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; mdy-all – as above for month day, year format ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD Publisher Series In-source locations URL Anchor Identifiers Quote Editors Laysummary Display options Subscription or registration required TemplateData This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools. See the monthly error report for this template. TemplateData for Cite web Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc. साँचे के पैरामीटर्स इस साँचे के लिए पैरामीटरों के इनलाइन प्रारूपण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है। पैरामीटर विवरण प्रकार स्थिति URL url URL The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..." उदाहरण https://www.metacritic.com//... स्ट्रिंग आवश्यक Title title The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website. स्ट्रिंग आवश्यक Last name last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors पंक्ति सुझावित First name first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors पंक्ति सुझावित Author link authorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Authors list authors people host credits List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 2 last2 author2 The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 2 first2 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 2 authorlink2 author2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Source date date Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink दिनांक सुझावित Year of publication year Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Editor last name editor-last editor1-last editor editors The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name editor-first editor1-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link editor-link editor1-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 2 editor2-last editor2 The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 2 editor2-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 2 editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Website website work Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases उदाहरण Rotten Tomatoes स्ट्रिंग सुझावित Series identifier series Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Publisher publisher Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases. उदाहरण "CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com" स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Location of publication location Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Page page Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Pages pages Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक At at May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Language language The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Script title script-title For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Translated title trans-title trans_title An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Type type Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Format format Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Others others Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Original year orig-year origyear Original year of publication; provide specifics स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Place of publication publication-place Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Publication date publication-date Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Published via via Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions. उदाहरण "GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft" स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक No pp nopp Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक arXiv identifier arxiv An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ASIN asin Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ASIN TLD asin-tld ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Bibcode bibcode Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक biorXiv biorxiv biorXiv identifier; 6 digits पंक्ति वैकल्पिक CiteSeerX citeseerx CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter पंक्ति वैकल्पिक DOI doi Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक DOI broken date doi-broken-date The date that the DOI was determined to be broken स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ISBN isbn International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक ISSN issn International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक jfm code jfm Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक JSTOR jstor JSTOR identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक LCCN lccn Library of Congress Control Number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक MR mr Mathematical Reviews identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OCLC oclc Online Computer Library Center number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OL ol Open Library identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OSTI osti Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक PMC pmc PubMed Center article number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक PMID pmid PubMed Unique Identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक RFC rfc Request for Comments number स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक SSRN ssrn Social Science Research Network स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Zbl zbl Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक id id A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक URL access level url-access Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Archive URL archive-url archiveurl The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' स्ट्रिंग सुझावित Archive date archive-date archivedate Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink स्ट्रिंग सुझावित Dead URL dead-url deadurl If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live स्ट्रिंग सुझावित URL access date access-date accessdate The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink दिनांक सुझावित Quote quote Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Ref ref An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Postscript postscript The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined डिफ़ॉल्ट . स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Subscription required subscription When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Registration required registration When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Separator separator The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark डिफ़ॉल्ट . स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Lay URL layurl URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Lay source laysource Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Lay date laydate Date of the summary; displays in parentheses स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author mask author-mask Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Last name 3 last3 author3 The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 3 first3 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 3 authorlink3 author3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Last name 4 last4 author4 The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 4 first4 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 4 authorlink4 author4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Last name 5 last5 author5 The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 5 first5 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 5 authorlink5 author5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Last name 6 last6 author6 The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 6 first6 author6-link Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 6 authorlink6 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Last name 7 last7 author7 The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 7 first7 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 7 authorlink7 author7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Last name 8 last8 author8 The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 8 first8 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 8 authorlink8 author8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Last name 9 last9 author9 The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक First name 9 first9 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Author link 9 authorlink9 author9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Author name separator author-name-separator Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark डिफ़ॉल्ट , स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Author separator author-separator Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark डिफ़ॉल्ट ; स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Display authors display-authors displayauthors Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed. डिफ़ॉल्ट 8 संख्या वैकल्पिक Last author ampersand lastauthoramp When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Editor last name 3 editor3-last editor3 The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 3 editor3-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 3 editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 4 editor4-last editor4 The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 4 editor4-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 4 editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 5 editor5-last editor5 The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 5 editor5-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 5 editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 6 editor6-last editor6 The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 6 editor6-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 6 editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 7 editor7-last editor7 The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 7 editor7-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 7 editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 8 editor8-last editor8 The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 8 editor8-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 8 editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Editor last name 9 editor9-last editor9 The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor first name 9 editor9-first Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. पंक्ति वैकल्पिक Editor link 9 editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. पृष्ठ का नाम वैकल्पिक Edition edition Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Bibcode access level bibcode-access If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक DOI access level doi-access If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक HDL access level hdl-access If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक Jstor access level jstor-access If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OpenLibrary access level ol-access If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक OSTI access level osti-access If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. स्ट्रिंग वैकल्पिक See also