पञ्जाबी भाषा

पञ्जाबी
पञ्जाबी
پنجابی‎ • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • पंजाबी
	The word "Punjabi" written in Shahmukhi (Nast'aliq style), Gurmukhi and Devanagari
बाजल जाइवाला स्थान:	पञ्जाब क्षेत्र
आरम्भ:	2010
मातृभाषी:	१०० million, including Lahnda varients
भाषा परिवार:	हिन्द-युरोपेली Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Northwestern पञ्जाबी; ; ; ;
मानक रूप	Majhi Hindko Saraiki
लिपि	शाहमुखी (अरबी-फ़ारसी लिपि); गुरमुखी (ब्रह्मी लिपि); देवनागरी (ब्रह्मी लिपि); पञ्जाबी ब्रेल
आधिकारिक अवस्था
आधिकारिक भाषा	भारत (Indian States of Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, secondary officially recognized language in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, & West Bengal); पाकिस्तान (Pakistani Province of Punjab, Azad Kashmir, and Islamabad Capital Territory)
भाषा कोड:
आइएसओ ६३९-१	pa
आइएसओ ६३९-२	pan
आइएसओ ६३९-३	pan – Macrolanguage; individual codes:; bhd – [[Bhadrawahi ]]; bht – [[Bhattiyali]]; kfs – [[Bilaspuri]]; cdh – [[Chambeali]]; cdj – Churahi; doi – [[Dogri]]; dgo – [[Dogri (proper)]]; gbk – [[Gaddi (Bharmauri)]]; kjo – Harijan Kinnauri; hii – Hinduri; jat – [[Jakati]]; jns – [[Jaunsari]]; hno – [[Northern Hindko]]; xnr – [[Kangri]]; xhe – [[Khetrani]]; kfx – [[Kullu Pahari]]; doi – [[Lahnda]]; bfz – Mahasu Pahari; mjl – [[Mandeali]]; pnb – [[Pahari-Potwari]]; pgg – [[Pangwali]]; skr – [[Saraiki]]; srx – [[Sirmauri]]; hnd – [[Southern Hindko]]; pnb – [[Western Punjabi]]
	Distribution of native Punjabi speakers in Pakistan and India
	ई पन्नापर युनिकोडमे अधव (आइपिए) चिह्न भऽ सकैत अछि । यदि अहाँक ब्राउजरमे ई सुविधा नै अछि, तहन एकर अक्षर गलत वा त्रुटी भेल प्रदर्शित भऽ सकैत अछि । आओर जानकारी...
	ई पन्नापर युनिकोडमे अधव (आइपिए) चिह्न भऽ सकैत अछि । यदि अहाँक ब्राउजरमे ई सुविधा नै अछि, तहन एकर अक्षर गलत वा त्रुटी भेल प्रदर्शित भऽ सकैत अछि । आओर जानकारी...

पञ्जाबी भाषा /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/^[३] (शाहमुखी: پنجابی‎ paṉjābī; गुरमुखी: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ pañjābī; देवनागरी: पंजाबी)^[४] नेपाल, भारत आ अन्य देशमे बोलल जाए वाला भाषा छी ।

इतिहास

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ

↑ "Punjabi"। languagesgulper.com। अन्तिम पहुँच 29 March 2015।
↑ http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx
↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
↑ Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (27 March 2008). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. प॰ 128. आइएसबिएन 9781139465502. https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA128. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 24 October 2014. "Sikhs often write Punjabi in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari, and Muslims in Perso-Arabic."

↑ The status of these various languages below as Punjabi varieties or separate languages is subject to discussion.

बाह्य जडीसभ

विकिमिडिया कमन्समे पञ्जाबी भाषासँ सम्बन्धित मिडिया अछि।

[1] "Punjabi"। languagesgulper.com। अन्तिम पहुँच 29 March 2015।

[2] ttp://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx

[4] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

[KachruKachru2008-5] Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (27 March 2008). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. प॰ 128. आइएसबिएन 9781139465502. https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA128. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 24 October 2014. "Sikhs often write Punjabi in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari, and Muslims in Perso-Arabic."

[3] The status of these various languages below as Punjabi varieties or separate languages is subject to discussion.

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[२]

[lower-alpha १]

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